Wilkes-Barre Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers
Serving Wilkes-Barre, Scranton, Hazleton and all of Luzerne & Lackawanna Counties, plus Harrisburg. Free consultation — no fee unless we win.
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Spinal Cord Injury Lawyers Serving Wilkes-Barre, Scranton & Northeastern Pennsylvania
What Is a Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)?
A spinal cord injury (SCI) involves damage to any part of the spinal cord or nerves at the end of the spinal canal (cauda equina). These devastating injuries often cause permanent changes in strength, sensation, and other body functions below the site of the injury. In Wilkes-Barre and the rest of Luzerne County, most of the spinal cord injuries we see come from crashes on I-81 and Route 309, falls at work in the warehouses along the interstate, and falls from height on construction sites. Emergency care usually starts at Geisinger Wyoming Valley or Wilkes-Barre General — or at Geisinger Community Medical Center for injuries in the Scranton area — and the rehabilitation and home-care costs that follow last a lifetime.
Spinal cord injuries can result in partial or complete loss of motor control and sensation (paraplegia or tetraplegia/quadriplegia), profoundly affecting a person's independence, quality of life and finances. PA Attorney Source is a Wilkes-Barre firm; our lawyers represent SCI victims across Luzerne and Lackawanna Counties and in Harrisburg, and every inquiry is reviewed by a licensed Pennsylvania attorney.
Types of Spinal Cord Injuries
Complete SCI:
All feeling (sensory function) and ability to control movement (motor function) are lost below the spinal cord injury site.
Incomplete SCI:
Some motor or sensory function remains below the affected area. The degree of incompleteness varies greatly among individuals.
Tetraplegia (formerly Quadriplegia):
Affects the arms, hands, trunk, legs, and pelvic organs. Typically results from an injury to the cervical spinal cord.
Paraplegia:
Affects all or part of the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs. Usually results from injuries to the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral spinal cord regions.
Classification by Location of Spinal Damage
Cervical Spinal Cord Injuries (C1-C8)
Injuries to the cervical (neck) region are generally the most severe. They can result in tetraplegia/quadriplegia, affecting all four limbs, the trunk, and pelvic organs, often requiring extensive lifelong care.
Thoracic Spinal Cord Injuries (T1-T12)
Injuries to the thoracic spinal cord (upper and middle back) typically affect the chest and abdominal muscles and result in paraplegia. Control of the hands and arms is usually maintained.
Lumbar Spinal Cord Injuries (L1-L5)
Lumbar injuries (lower back) can impact hip and leg movement, as well as bowel, bladder, and sexual function. Some individuals may be able to walk with assistance.
Sacral Spinal Cord Injuries (S1-S5)
Sacral injuries (base of the spine) primarily affect the hips, thighs, and pelvic organs. Walking is often possible, but there may be challenges with bowel, bladder, and sexual function.
Spinal Cord Injury Statistics & Facts
18,000+
New Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries Each Year in the US
$6.4M
Estimated Lifetime Cost of High Tetraplegia When Injured at 25
37%
of Traumatic SCIs Caused by Vehicle Crashes
2 Years
Pennsylvania Statute of Limitations for SCI Claims
Source: National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Facts and Figures at a Glance (2026); statute of limitations: 42 Pa. C.S. § 5524.
Legal Considerations for Spinal Cord Injury Cases
Pennsylvania Law and SCI Claims
Statute of Limitations for SCI in PA
In Pennsylvania, you generally have two years from the date of the injury to file a personal injury lawsuit for an SCI. Missing this critical deadline can result in the permanent loss of your right to seek compensation. Suit is filed in the Court of Common Pleas of the county where the injury happened — Luzerne, Lackawanna or Dauphin for most of our clients.
Modified Comparative Negligence in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania follows a "modified comparative negligence" rule (51% bar). This means your compensation may be reduced by your percentage of fault in the accident. If you're found to be 51% or more at fault, you cannot recover any compensation.
Pennsylvania No-Fault Auto Insurance & SCIs
Pennsylvania has a choice no-fault auto insurance system. If your SCI resulted from a car accident, your ability to file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver and the extent of recoverable damages may depend on your insurance coverage choices (Limited Tort vs. Full Tort) and injury severity. The tort election never applies to motorcyclists or pedestrians, and a spinal cord injury will qualify as a serious injury under limited tort.
Types of Compensation Available for SCI Victims
Economic Damages (Financial Losses)
- Past and future medical expenses (hospital stays, surgeries, medications)
- Rehabilitation and physical therapy costs (including occupational and vocational therapy)
- Cost of home modifications (ramps, accessible bathrooms)
- Specialized medical equipment and assistive technology (wheelchairs, ventilators)
- Lost wages and loss of future earning capacity
- In-home nursing care and personal attendant expenses
Non-Economic Damages (Intangible Losses)
- Pain and suffering (physical and mental)
- Emotional distress and anguish
- Loss of enjoyment of life and diminished quality of life
- Loss of consortium (impact on marital or family relationships)
- Permanent disability, disfigurement, and scarring
Long-Term Impacts of Spinal Cord Injuries
Ongoing Medical Challenges from SCIs
- Respiratory complications: Impaired breathing, increased risk of pneumonia, especially with cervical SCIs.
- Autonomic dysreflexia: A life-threatening condition causing sudden high blood pressure, common in injuries above T6.
- Pressure sores (decubitus ulcers): Skin breakdown due to prolonged pressure and lack of movement.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Common due to catheter use and bladder dysfunction.
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Blood clots in the legs due to immobility.
- Muscle spasticity: Uncontrolled muscle contractions and stiffness below the injury level.
- Chronic pain: Neuropathic (nerve) pain that can be severe and difficult to treat.
The Immense Financial Impact of Spinal Injuries
The financial burden of a spinal cord injury is immense and typically lifelong. According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, the costs are staggering. Your claim has to account for all of these costs:
- First-year costs can range from approximately $375,000 to over $1.1 million, depending on injury severity.
- Annual costs thereafter can range from $45,000 to nearly $200,000.
- Lifetime costs for a young person with a severe SCI can easily exceed $5 million.
- These figures often don't include indirect costs such as lost wages, benefits, and productivity for the injured person and family caregivers.
Psychological and Social Impacts on SCI Survivors
Emotional & Mental Health Challenges
- Depression and anxiety are common.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from the traumatic event.
- Adjustment disorder related to life changes.
- Grief over lost abilities and independence.
Social & Lifestyle Impacts
- Changes in family dynamics and roles.
- Challenges with social reintegration and participation.
- Potential for social isolation and loneliness.
- Career disruption or complete loss of employment.
- Significant changes in intimate relationships.
Quality of Life Considerations
Despite these challenges, with proper support, comprehensive rehabilitation, and adequate financial resources, many SCI survivors can achieve a good quality of life. Securing fair compensation through a spinal injury lawsuit is crucial for accessing these necessary supports and resources.
Our Approach to Spinal Cord Injury Cases
Comprehensive Case Evaluation
We begin by conducting a thorough evaluation of your case, examining every detail of the accident and injury. We:
- Investigate the circumstances surrounding your spinal cord damage.
- Review all pertinent medical records and consult with medical experts, including the treating physicians at Geisinger and the region's rehabilitation programs.
- Identify all potentially liable parties (e.g., negligent drivers, property owners, product manufacturers).
- Assess all available insurance coverage.
- Calculate both current and extensive future damages to ensure full compensation.
Building a Strong SCI Case
SCI cases require detailed medical knowledge and extensive resources. Our dedicated legal team:
- Works with medical experts to document the full extent of your injuries and prognosis.
- Consults with life care planners to project all future care needs and associated costs.
- Partners with economic experts to calculate the complete lifetime financial impact of the SCI.
- Gathers compelling evidence, including witness testimony, accident reconstructions, and expert reports.
- Prepares meticulously for negotiations and, if necessary, for trial to fight for your rights.
Why Choose PA Attorney Source for Your Spinal Cord Injury Case
Focused SCI Experience
Our attorneys have specific, extensive experience handling complex spinal cord injury cases in Luzerne, Lackawanna and Dauphin Counties. We understand both the intricate medical and challenging legal complexities involved in these catastrophic injury claims, including other catastrophic injuries.
Compassionate, Client-Focused Approach
We recognize the profound, life-altering impact of spinal cord injuries on victims and their families. We approach each case with the sensitivity, compassion, and personalized attention it deserves.
Team of Leading Experts
We collaborate with a network of leading medical experts, life care planners, economists, vocational rehabilitation specialists, and investigators to build the strongest possible case for maximum compensation for your SCI claim.
No Fee Unless We Win Your SCI Case
We work on a contingency fee basis. This means you pay absolutely nothing unless we secure financial compensation for you. This allows you to focus on your recovery without financial stress about legal fees.
Reviewed by a Licensed PA Attorney
Every inquiry is reviewed by a licensed Pennsylvania attorney. We offer a free consultation and charge no fee unless we recover compensation for you.
Available 24/7
We understand that questions and concerns don't adhere to business hours. Our team is available around the clock to address your needs and provide support during this difficult time.
Areas We Serve
Our office is in Wilkes-Barre. We represent injured people across the Wyoming Valley and Scranton area, and in Harrisburg and Dauphin County:
Luzerne County
- Wilkes-Barre
- Hazleton
- Kingston
- Pittston
- Nanticoke · Plymouth · Mountain Top
- All Luzerne County Locations
Lackawanna County
- Scranton
- Dunmore · Carbondale · Clarks Summit · Dickson City
- All Lackawanna County Locations
Dauphin County
- Harrisburg
- Hershey · Middletown · Colonial Park
- All Dauphin County Locations
Frequently Asked Questions About Spinal Cord Injury Claims
In Pennsylvania, the statute of limitations for personal injury cases, including those involving spinal cord injuries (SCI), is generally two years from the date the injury occurred. There are limited exceptions, such as for minors or when the injury isn't immediately discoverable (discovery rule). Consult a lawyer as soon as possible to protect your right to file.
Compensation (damages) in Pennsylvania spinal cord injury cases can include economic damages like medical expenses (past and future), rehabilitation costs, long-term care, lost wages, loss of future earning capacity, home/vehicle modifications, and assistive devices. Non-economic damages include pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, disfigurement, and loss of consortium. We work with life care planners and economists to calculate the full value of the claim.
Liability for an SCI in Pennsylvania depends on how the injury occurred. Potentially responsible parties could include: negligent drivers in a car or truck accident on I-81 or a local road, property owners if the injury resulted from unsafe premises (premises liability), manufacturers of defective products, employers in certain workplace accidents, or healthcare providers in cases of medical malpractice. A thorough investigation identifies every responsible party and every source of coverage.
Yes, Pennsylvania follows a modified comparative negligence rule (51% bar). You can recover compensation as long as you are found to be less than 51% responsible for the accident that caused your SCI. However, your total compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, if you're awarded $1,000,000 but found 20% at fault, your recovery would be $800,000.
At PA Attorney Source, our spinal cord injury lawyers work on a contingency fee basis. This means you pay no upfront costs or attorney fees. We only get paid if we successfully recover financial compensation for you, typically as a percentage of the settlement or verdict. This allows anyone, regardless of their financial situation, to bring an SCI claim.
The timeline for resolving a spinal cord injury case varies significantly. Factors include the complexity of the case, clarity of liability, severity of the SCI, the number of defendants, and whether the case settles or proceeds to trial. Some SCI claims might settle within a year or so, while more complex litigated cases, especially those tried in the Luzerne or Lackawanna County Court of Common Pleas, can take multiple years.
More than almost any other injury. According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, first-year costs range from about $470,000 to $1.45 million depending on the level of injury, each later year runs roughly $57,000 to $251,000, and estimated lifetime costs for someone injured at 25 range from $2.1 million to $6.4 million (2026 data sheet, in 2025 dollars) — before lost earnings are counted. This is why we never value an SCI claim from the bills on hand: the demand is built from a life care plan that projects every one of those categories forward.
Workers' compensation is generally your only remedy against your employer, and it pays no compensation for pain and suffering. But many workplace SCIs — falls from heights, machinery accidents, vehicle collisions — involve a third party: an equipment manufacturer, a subcontractor, a property owner, another driver. Against those parties you can bring a full personal injury lawsuit with all damages available, alongside the comp claim. The comp insurer will assert a repayment right out of any recovery; we account for and negotiate that lien as part of the case.
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220 S River St., Wilkes-Barre, PA 18705 — serving Luzerne, Lackawanna and Dauphin Counties
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Reviewed by
Joseph J. Mashinski, Esq.
— Managing Attorney, PA Attorney Source. Pennsylvania attorney since 2005 (PA ID 201414), Penn State Dickinson Law. Joseph reviews every case inquiry that comes to the firm.